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NEW QUESTION # 118
An information security analyst discovered a virtual machine server was compromised by an attacker. Which of the following should be the first steps to confirm and respond to the incident? (Select two).
- A. Execute a migration of the virtual machine.
- B. Take a snapshot of the virtual machine.
- C. Shut down the virtual machine.
- D. Remove the NIC from the virtual machine.
- E. Pause the virtual machine.
- F. Review host hypervisor log of the virtual machine.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
These steps are the best to confirm and respond to the incident because they preserve the state of the compromised server for further analysis and evidence collection. Pausing the virtual machine prevents any further changes or damage by the attacker, while taking a snapshot creates a copy of the virtual machine's memory and disk contents.
NEW QUESTION # 119
During an incident response procedure, a security analyst extracted a binary file from the disk of a compromised server. Which of the following is the best approach for analyzing the file without executing it?
- A. Memory analysis
- B. Dynamic analysis
- C. Reverse engineering
- D. Hash signature check
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reverse engineering is the process of analyzing a binary file without executing it, by using tools such as disassemblers, debuggers, and decompilers. Reverse engineering can help identify the functionality, behavior, and purpose of a binary file, as well as any malicious code or vulnerabilities it may contain.
NEW QUESTION # 120
A company wants to run a leaner team and needs to deploy a threat management system with minimal human Interaction. Which of the following is the server component of the threat management system that can accomplish this goal?
- A. CVSS
- B. TAXll
- C. OpenlOC
- D. STIX
Answer: B
Explanation:
TAXII stands for Trusted Automated eXchange of Indicator Information, and it is a server component of a threat management system that can facilitate the exchange of threat intelligence data between different sources and consumers, using a standard protocol and format. TAXII can help deploy a threat management system with minimal human interaction, by automating the collection, processing, and dissemination of threat intelligence data.
NEW QUESTION # 121
During a routine log review, a security analyst has found the following commands that cannot be identified from the Bash history log on the root user.
Which of the following commands should the analyst investigate FIRST?
- A. Line 3
- B. Line 2
- C. Line 5
- D. Line 4
- E. Line 6
- F. Line 1
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 122
An analyst performs a routine scan of a host using Nmap and receives the following output:
Which of the following should the analyst investigate FIRST?
- A. Port 21
- B. Port 23
- C. Port 22
- D. Port 80
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 123
A security analyst is reviewing the output of tcpdump to analyze the type of activity on a packet capture:
Which of the following generated the above output?
- A. A TLS connection
- B. A port scan
- C. A ping sweep
- D. A vulnerability scan
Answer: A
Explanation:
A port scan generated the output. A port scan is a type of attack that probes a host or a network for open ports or services. A port scan can help an attacker discover potential vulnerabilities or entry points for further exploitation. The output shows that tcpdump captured packets with different flags, such as SYN, ACK, RST, and FIN, which indicate different stages of the TCP three-way handshake or connection termination. The output also shows that the source IP address 192.168.1.100 sent packets to different destination ports on the target IP address 192.168.1.101, such as 22, 23, 25, 80, and 443. These are common ports that an attacker would scan to find out what services are running on the target.
NEW QUESTION # 124
Which of the following policies would state an employee should not disable security safeguards, such as host firewalls and antivirus, on company systems?
- A. Acceptable use policy
- B. Code of conduct policy
- C. Password policy
- D. Account management policy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 125
Given the following log snippet:
Which of the following describes the events that have occurred?
- A. An attempt to make an SSH connection from an unknown IP address was done using a password.
- B. An attempt to make an SSH connection from 192.168.1.166 was done using PKI.
- C. An attempt to make an SSH connection from outside the network was done using PKI.
- D. An attempt to make an SSH connection from "superman" was done using a password.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 126
A cybersecurity analyst is reviewing the current BYOD security posture.
The users must be able to synchronize their calendars, email, and contacts to a smartphone or other personal device.
The recommendation must provide the most flexibility to users.
Which of the following recommendations would meet both the mobile data protection efforts and the business requirements described in this scenario?
- A. Develop a minimum security baseline while restricting the type of data that can be accessed.
- B. Implement a single computer configured with USB access and monitored by sensors.
- C. Implement a wireless network configured for mobile device access and monitored by sensors.
- D. Deploy a kiosk for synchronizing while using an access list of approved users.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 127
An organization has had problems with security teams remediating vulnerabilities that are either false positives or are not applicable to the organization's servers. Management has put emphasis on security teams conducting detailed analysis and investigation before conducting any remediation.
The output from a recent Apache web server scan is shown below:
The team performs some investigation and finds this statement from Apache on 07/02/2008:
"Fixed in Apache HTTP server 2.2.6, 2.0.61, and 1.3.39"
Which of the following conditions would require the team to perform remediation on this finding?
- A. The organization is running version 2.2.6 and has ExtendedStatus enabled
- B. The organization is running version 2.0.59 is not using a public-server-status page
- C. The organization is running version 2.0.5 and has ExtendedStatus enabled
- D. The organization is running version 1.3.39 and is using a public-server-status page
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 128
A security analyst, who is working for a company that utilizes Linux servers, receives the following results from a vulnerability scan:
Which of the following is MOST likely a false positive?
- A. Windows SMB service enumeration via \srvsvc
- B. Anonymous FTP enabled
- C. ICMP timestamp request remote date disclosure
- D. Unsupported web server detection
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 129
An incident response team detected malicious software that could have gained access to credit card dat
a. The incident response team was able to mitigate significant damage and implement corrective actions. By having incident response mechanisms in place. Which of the following should be notified for lessons learned?
- A. The legal team
- B. The human resources department
- C. Customers
- D. Company leadership
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 130
An analyst performs a routine scan of a host using Nmap and receives the following output:
Which of the following should the analyst investigate FIRST?
- A. Port 23
- B. Port 22
- C. Port 21
- D. Port 80
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 131
Weeks before a proposed merger is scheduled for completion, a security analyst has noticed unusual traffic patterns on a file server that contains financial information. Routine scans are not detecting the signature of any known exploits or malware. The following entry is seen in the ftp server logs:
tftp *I 10.1.1.1 GET fourthquarterreport.xls
Which of the following is the BEST course of action?
- A. Implement an ACL on the perimeter firewall to prevent data exfiltration.
- B. Determine if any credit card information is contained on the server containing the financials.
- C. Continue to monitor the situation using tools to scan for known exploits.
- D. Follow the incident response procedure associate with the loss of business critical data.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 132
An application contains the following log entries in a file named "authlog.log":
A security analyst has been asked to parse the log file and print out all valid usernames. Which of the following achieves this task?
- A. cat "authlog.log" | grep "User" | cut -F' ' | echo "username exists: $1"
- B. echo authlog.log > sed 's/User//' | print "username exists: $User"
- C. cat authlog.log | grep "2016-01-01" | echo "valid username found: $2"
- D. grep -e "successfully" authlog.log | awk '{print $2}' | sed s/\'//g
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 133
An analyst is performing penetration testing and vulnerability assessment activities against a new vehicle automation platform.
Which of the following is MOST likely an attack vector that is being utilized as part of the testing and assessment?
- A. RTOS
- B. GPS
- C. SoC
- D. CAN bus
- E. FaaS
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 134
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To be eligible for the CompTIA CS0-002 certification exam, candidates must have at least four years of experience in the field of cybersecurity. They must also have a good understanding of network security, security protocols, and security vulnerabilities. A CompTIA Security+ certification is also recommended but not mandatory.
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