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NEW QUESTION # 64
SIMULATION
There are two different networks 192.168.0.0/24 and 192.168.1.0/24. Where 192.168.0.254 and
192.168.1.254 IP Address are assigned on Server. Verify your network settings by pinging 192.168.1.0/24 Network's Host.
Answer:
Explanation:
See explanation below.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
vi /etc/sysconfing/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=station?.example.com GATEWAY=192.168.0.254 service network restart
2.vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=X.X.X.X
NETMASK=X.X.X.X
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
ifdown eth0
ifup eth0
NEW QUESTION # 65
Configure a cron Task.
User natasha must configure a cron job, local time 14:23 runs and executes: */bin/echo hiya every day.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
crontab -e -u natasha
23 14/bin/echo hiya
crontab -l -u natasha // view
systemctlenable crond
systemcdlrestart crond
NEW QUESTION # 66
Create a new logical volume according to the following requirements:
The logical volume is named database and belongs to the datastore volume group and has a size of 50 extents.
Logical volumes in the datastore volume group should have an extent size of 16 MB.
Format the new logical volume with a ext3 filesystem.
The logical volume should be automatically mounted under /mnt/database at system boot time.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
fdisk -cu /dev/vda
partx -a /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vdax
vgcreate datastore /dev/vdax -s 16M
lvcreate-l 50 -n database datastore
mkfs.ext3 /dev/datastore/database
mkdir /mnt/database
mount /dev/datastore/database /mnt/database/ df -Th
vi /etc/fstab
/dev/datastore /database /mnt/database/ ext3 defaults 0 0 mount -a
NEW QUESTION # 67
SIMULATION
Configure your Host Name, IP Address, Gateway and DNS.
Host name: dtop5.dn.ws.com
IP Address: 172.28.10.5/4
Gateway: 172.28.10.1
DNS: 172.28.10.1
Answer:
Explanation:
See explanation below.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
1. Configure Host Name
vim /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=dtop5.dn.ws.com GATEWAY=172.28.10.1
2. Configure IP Address, Gateway and DNS
Configure the network by Network Manager:
Note: Please remember to choose two options:
Connect automatically
Available to all users
Click "Apply", save and exit, and restart your network services:
# Service network restart
3. Validate these profiles:
a) Check gateway: # vim / etc / sysconfig / network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=dtop5.dn.ws.com
GATEWAY=172.28.10.1
b) Check Host Name: # vim /etc/hosts
c) Check DNS: # vim /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
Search dn.ws.com
Nameserver 172.28.10.1
d) Check Gateway: # vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
NEW QUESTION # 68
Configure a task: plan to run echo "file" command at 14:23 every day.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer see in the explanation.
Explanation/Reference:
(a) Created as administrator
# crontab -u natasha -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "file"
(b)Created as natasha
# su - natasha
$ crontab -e
23 14 * * * /bin/echo "file"
NEW QUESTION # 69
Create a backup
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, contains the content of /usr/local, tar must use bzip2 to compress.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
cd /usr/local
tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2
mkdir /test
tar -jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /test// Decompression to check the content is the same as the /usr/loca after If the questions require to use gzip to compress. change -j to -z.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Set Root Password
Set the root password of node2 to "redhat." You need to gain system access to perform this operation.
Answer:
Explanation:
***Restart the node2 machine and wait for the screen shown in Image 1.
Press "e" to enter the screen shown in Image 2. The original configuration is as shown in the image. Modify the original configuration to the part highlighted in red box, as shown in Image 2. Then press "Ctrl+X" to execute the following commands:
# chroot /sysroot
# echo redhat |passwd --stdin root
# touch /.autorelabel
# sync
# exit
# reboot
NEW QUESTION # 71
Create Logical Volume
According to the given requirements, create a new logical volume:
- Logical volume named "mylv" belonging to the volume group "myvg" with a size of 50 extents.
- Extent size of logical volumes in volume group "myvg" should be 16 MiB.
- Format the new logical volume with the VFAT filesystem.
- The logical volume should be automatically mounted at /mnt/mydata during system startup.
Answer:
Explanation:
# Check the disk layout
[root@node2 ~]# lsblk
# Partition the disk
[root@node2 ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.37.4).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): n # Add a new partition
Partition type
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free) # Primary partition
e extended (container for logical partitions) # Extended partition
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): # Press Enter
First sector (1026048-20971519, default 1026048): # Press Enter
***Note: The partition size must be larger than the total size, it should not be exactly equal to. It is recommended to add an extra 200M.
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (1026048-20971519, default 20971519): +1200M # Partition size
Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 512 MiB.
Command (m for help): w # Save and exit
The partition table has been altered.
Syncing disks.
# Create volume group and logical volume
[root@node2 ~]# vgcreate -s 16M myvg /dev/vdb4
[root@node2 ~]# lvcreate -l 50 -n mylv myvg
# Install vfat support
[root@node2 ~]# yum provides */mkfs.vfat
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install dosfstools
# Format the logical volume with vfat filesystem
[root@node2 ~]# mkfs.vfat /dev/myvg/mylv
# Create mount point
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir /mnt/mydata
# Update /etc/fstab for automatic mounting
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/myvg/mylv /mnt/mydata vfat defaults 0 0
# Mount the logical volume
[root@node2 ~]# mount -a
NEW QUESTION # 72
Create a backup file named /root/backup.tar.bz2, which contains the contents of /usr/local, bar must use the bzip2 compression.
Answer:
Explanation:
cd /usr/local
tar -jcvf /root/backup.tar.bz2*
mkdir /test
tar -jxvf /root/backup.tar.bz2 -C /test/
NEW QUESTION # 73
Debugging SELinux
A web server running on non-standard port 82 encounters issues while serving content. Debug and resolve the problem to meet the following conditions:
- The web server on the system can serve HTML files hosted in /var/www/html (Note: Do not delete or modify existing file contents)
- The web server can serve content on port 82
- The web server can start automatically at system boot
Answer:
Explanation:
# Check which package provides the semanage command
[root@node1 ~]# yum provides "*/semanage"
# Install the semanage command
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install policycoreutils-python-utils
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -l |grep http
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 82
# Alternatively, you can use man semanage port, then search for EXAMPLE.
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
# Verification, seeing the source code indicates correctness (mandatory operation)
[root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain250.example.com:82
NEW QUESTION # 74
Your System is configured in 192.168.0.0/24 Network and your nameserver is 192.168.0.254. Make successfully resolve to server1.example.com.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
nameserver is specified in question,
1. Vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.0.254
2. host server1.example.com
NEW QUESTION # 75
Create a volume group, and set 16M as a extends. And divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv, make it as ext4 file system, and mounted automatically under /mnt/data.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer see in the explanation.
Explanation/Reference:
# pvcreate /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8
# vgcreate -s 16M vg1 /dev/sda7 /dev/sda8
# lvcreate -l 50 -n lvm02
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvm02
# blkid /dev/vg1/lv1
# vim /etc/fstab
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
UUID=xxxxxxxx /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# vim /etc/fstab
# mount -a
# mount
(Verify)
NEW QUESTION # 76
Configure the FTP service in your system, allow remote access to anonymous login and download the program by this service. Service is still running after system rebooting.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
yum install vsftpd
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start
chkconfig vsftpd on
NEW QUESTION # 77
Create a swap space, set the size is 600 MB, and make it be mounted automatically after rebooting the system (permanent mount).
Answer:
Explanation:
if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=600 mkswap /swapfile
/etc/fstab:
/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0 mount -a
NEW QUESTION # 78
Create the following users, groups, and group memberships:
A group named adminuser.
A user natasha who belongs to adminuser as a secondary group A user harry who also belongs to adminuser as a secondary group.
A user sarah who does not have access to an interactive shell on the system, and who is not a member of adminuser, natasha, harry, and sarah should all have the password of redhat.
Answer:
Explanation:
groupadd sysmgrs
useradd -G sysmgrs Natasha
We can verify the newly created user by cat /etc/passwd)
# useradd -G sysmgrs harry
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin sarrh
# passwd Natasha
# passwd harry
# passwd sarrah
NEW QUESTION # 79
Part 1 (on Node1 Server)
Task 14 [Managing SELinux Security]
You will configure a web server running on your system serving content using a non-standard port (82)
Answer:
Explanation:
* [root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain15.example.com
curl: (7) Failed to connect to node1.domain15.example.com port 80: Connection refused
[root@node1 ~]# yum install httpd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status httpd
Status: "Running, listening on: port 80"
* [root@node1 ~]# wget http://node1.domain15.example.com
2021-03-23 13:27:28 ERROR 403: Forbidden.
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -l | grep http
http_port_t tcp 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 82
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -l | grep http
http_port_t tcp 82, 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-all
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=82/tcp
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain15.example.com
OK
* root@node1 ~]# wget http://node1.domain15.example.com:82
Connection refused.
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 82
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node1 ~]# wget http://node1.domain15.example.com:82
2021-03-23 13:31:41 ERROR 403: Forbidden.
[root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain15.example.com:82
OK
NEW QUESTION # 80
SIMULATION
One Logical Volume is created named as myvol under vo volume group and is mounted. The Initial Size of that Logical Volume is 400MB. Make successfully that the size of Logical Volume 200MB without losing any data. The size of logical volume 200MB to 210MB will be acceptable.
Answer:
Explanation:
See explanation below.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
First check the size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vo/myvol
Make sure that the filesystem is in a consistent state before reducing:
# fsck -f /dev/vo/myvol
Now reduce the filesystem by 200MB.
# resize2fs /dev/vo/myvol 200M
It is now possible to reduce the logical volume. #lvreduce /dev/vo/myvol -L 200M Verify the Size of Logical Volume: lvdisplay /dev/vo/myvol Verify that the size comes in online or not: df -h
NEW QUESTION # 81
Part 1 (on Node1 Server)
Task 17 [Accessing Linux File Systems]
Find all the files owned by user "alex" and redirect the output to /home/alex/files.
Answer:
Explanation:
* root@node1 ~]# find / -user alex -type f > /home/alex/files
NEW QUESTION # 82
Some users home directory is shared from your system. Using showmount -e localhost command, the shared directory is not shown. Make access the shared users home directory.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
* Verify the File whether Shared or not ? : cat /etc/exports
* Start the nfs service: service nfs start
* Start the portmap service: service portmap start
* Make automatically start the nfs service on next reboot: chkconfig nfs on
* Make automatically start the portmap service on next reboot: chkconfig portmap on
* Verify either sharing or not: showmount -e localhost
* Check that default firewall is running on system?
If running flush the iptables using iptables -F and stop the iptables service.
NEW QUESTION # 83
Download the document from ftp://instructor.example.com/pub/testfile, find all lines containing [abcde] and redirect to /MNT/answer document, then rearrange the order according the original content.
Answer:
Explanation:
Download the file to /tmp first
grep [abcde] /tmp/testfile > /mnt/answer
NEW QUESTION # 84
Create a collaborative directory/home/admins with the following characteristics:
Group ownership of /home/admins is adminuser
The directory should be readable, writable, and accessible to members of adminuser, but not to any other user. (It is understood that root has access to all files and directories on the system.) Files created in /home/admins automatically have group ownership set to the adminuser group
Answer:
Explanation:
mkdir /home/admins
chgrp -R adminuser /home/admins
chmodg+w /home/admins
chmodg+s /home/admins
NEW QUESTION # 85
Configure autofs.
Configure the autofs automatically mount to the home directory of LDAP, as required:
server.domain11.example.com use NFS to share the home to your system. This file system contains a pre configured home directory of user ldapuserX.
Home directory of ldapuserX is:
server.domain11.example.com /home/guests/ldapuser
Home directory of ldapuserX should automatically mount to the ldapuserX of the local /home/guests Home directory's write permissions must be available for users ldapuser1's password is password
Answer:
Explanation:
yum install -y autofs
mkdir /home/rehome
/etc/auto.master
/home/rehome/etc/auto.ldap
Keep then exit
cp /etc/auto.misc /etc/auto.ldap
/etc/auto.ldap
ldapuserX -fstype=nfs,rw server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/
Keep then exit
systemctl start autofs
systemctl enable autofs
su - ldapuserX// test
If the above solutions cannot create files or the command prompt is -bash-4.2$, it maybe exist multi-level directory, this needs to change the server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ to server.domain11.example.com:/home/guests/ldapuserX. What is multi-level directory? It means there is a directory of ldapuserX under the /home/guests/ldapuserX in the questions. This directory is the real directory.
NEW QUESTION # 86
CORRECT TEXT
Create a volume group,and set 8M as a extends. Divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv (lvshare), make it as ext4 file system, and mounted automatically under /mnt/data. And the size of the floating range should set between 380M and 400M.
Answer:
Explanation:
# fdisk
# partprobe
# pvcreate /dev/vda6
# vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/vda6 -s
# lvcreate -n lvshare -l 50 vg1 -l
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvshare
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vg1/lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
# df -h
NEW QUESTION # 87
Add user: user1, set uid=601
Password: redhat
The user's login shell should be non-interactive.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer see in the explanation.
Explanation/Reference:
# useradd -u 601 -s /sbin/nologin user1
# passwd user1
redhat
NEW QUESTION # 88
......
The Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification exam, also known as the EX200 exam, is a performance-based exam that tests the skills required to manage Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) systems. EX200 exam is designed for IT professionals who want to demonstrate their proficiency in managing Linux systems and earn a certification that is widely recognized in the industry.
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