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NEW QUESTION # 10
Developers asking for help or admitting not knowing something best demonstrates which Scrum Value?
- A. Respect
- B. Courage
- C. Focus
- D. Commitment
Answer: B
Explanation:
When Developers ask for help or admit they do not know something, they demonstrateCourage, one of the five Scrum Values. It takes courage to be open about challenges or limitations and seek assistance, as it fosters collaboration, transparency, and trust within the team.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Values include:
* Commitment: Dedicated to the team's goals and delivering value.
* Focus: Concentrating on the Sprint Goal and avoiding distractions.
* Openness: Transparent about work and progress.
* Respect: Valuing each other's contributions and perspectives.
* Courage: Taking risks, speaking up, and tackling challenges.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Respect:Respect is about valuing team members' contributions, but asking for help reflects personal courage.
* C. Commitment:Commitment relates to dedication to achieving goals, not specifically asking for help.
* D. Focus:Focus involves prioritizing and working toward the Sprint Goal, not addressing knowledge gaps or challenges.
NEW QUESTION # 11
Which Scrum artifacts provide transparency and opportunities for inspection and adaptation?
- A. Sprint Backlog, Product Backlog and Increment
- B. Burndown Charts, release plan and Product Backlog
- C. Definition of Done and Product Backlog
- D. Definition of Done, Sprint Backlog and Product Backlog
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thethree Scrum artifacts-Product Backlog,Sprint Backlog, andIncrement-providetransparencyinto the work and enable opportunities forinspection and adaptation. These artifacts are essential to ensuring the Scrum Team and stakeholders can inspect progress and adapt plans to maximize value.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* Product Backlog: Represents all the work needed to achieve the Product Goal and allows inspection and prioritization of upcoming work.
* Sprint Backlog: A real-time plan for the Sprint that provides transparency into what the team is working on and allows inspection and adaptation during the Sprint.
* Increment: The outcome of the Sprint that is usable and meets the Definition of Done, enabling stakeholders to inspect progress and provide feedback.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Burndown Charts, release plan and Product Backlog:Burndown charts and release plans are complementary tools, but they are not official Scrum artifacts.
* C. Definition of Done and Product Backlog:The Definition of Done is not an artifact but a shared understanding of when work is complete.
* D. Definition of Done, Sprint Backlog and Product Backlog:While the Sprint Backlog and Product Backlog are artifacts, the Definition of Done is not.
NEW QUESTION # 12
During the Sprint, what Scrum Value must the team demonstrate to achieve the goal?
- A. Commitment
- B. Alignment
- C. Agreement
- D. Completion
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Scrum Team must demonstrateCommitmentto achieve the Sprint Goal. Commitment is one of the five Scrum Values, and it reflects the team's dedication to the Sprint Goal, the work planned in the Sprint Backlog, and to collaborating effectively. Without commitment, the team cannot focus on delivering the Increment or achieving the Sprint Goal.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Values are:
* Commitment: Dedication to the team's goals and delivering value.
* Focus: Concentrating on the Sprint Goal and avoiding distractions.
* Openness: Being transparent about challenges and progress.
* Respect: Valuing each team member and their contributions.
* Courage: Facing challenges and making tough decisions.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Completion:This is not a Scrum Value. Commitment drives completion, but "completion" itself is not a value.
* C. Agreement:While agreement is important, Scrum does not define it as a core value.
* D. Alignment:While alignment is critical to achieving goals, it is not one of the five Scrum Values.
NEW QUESTION # 13
What is an activity of the Product Owner?
- A. Managing the Developers
- B. Experimenting with Sprint duration
- C. Maximizing the value of the Scrum Team's work
- D. Ensuring the Charter is understood
Answer: C
Explanation:
The primary activity of the Product Owner ismaximizing the value of the Scrum Team's work. This involves managing the Product Backlog, ensuring that the most valuable work is prioritized, and collaborating with stakeholders to define clear goals and objectives for the Scrum Team.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Product Owner:
* Ensures that the Scrum Team is working on the most valuable work by continuously prioritizing and refining the Product Backlog.
* Collaborates closely with stakeholders to understand their needs and expectations.
* Focuses on delivering value while enabling the Scrum Team to achieve their Sprint Goals.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Ensuring the Charter is understood:A project charter is not part of the Scrum framework. This option is unrelated to Scrum.
* B. Experimenting with Sprint duration:Sprint duration is decided by the Scrum Team and is fixed throughout the Scrum implementation. It is not the Product Owner's responsibility to experiment with this.
* D. Managing the Developers:Scrum does not involve "managing" Developers; they are self- organizing and responsible for how they complete their work.
NEW QUESTION # 14
What is one accountability of the Product Owner?
- A. Manage the Developers
- B. Recognize titles
- C. Creating and ordering Product Backlog items
- D. Describe the solution
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Product Owner is accountable forcreating and ordering Product Backlog itemsto maximize the value of the product. This includes clearly expressing Product Backlog items, ordering them to maximize value, and ensuring that the Product Backlog is transparent and understood.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Product Owner is accountable for:
* Maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team.
* Effectively managing the Product Backlog by ensuring it is prioritized and transparent.
* Creating Product Backlog items in collaboration with stakeholders and the Scrum Team.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Describe the solution:The Product Owner defines the "what" (desired outcomes), not the technical
"solution," which is determined by the Developers.
* B. Manage the Developers:The Product Owner does not manage the Developers. Developers are self- managing and self-organizing.
* D. Recognize titles:Titles have no significance in Scrum, and this is not a responsibility of any Scrum role.
NEW QUESTION # 15
As a true leader the Scrum Master serves
- A. The management.
- B. No one.
- C. The Scrum Team and the larger organization.
- D. The Scrum Team only.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Scrum Master serves not only theScrum Teambut also thelarger organizationby ensuring that Scrum is understood and enacted effectively. This aligns with the Scrum Master's role as aservant leaderand a facilitator of organizational agility.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master serves:
* The Scrum Team: By coaching team members, removing impediments, and ensuring Scrum events are productive and timeboxed.
* The Product Owner: By helping with effective Product Backlog management and stakeholder collaboration.
* The Organization: By leading Scrum adoption, coaching employees and stakeholders, and removing systemic barriers.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. The Scrum Team only:While serving the Scrum Team is a key part of the Scrum Master's role, they also serve the organization and the Product Owner.
* B. The management:The Scrum Master works with management but does not exclusively serve them.
Their focus is on enabling Scrum practices across the organization.
* C. No one:This is incorrect as the Scrum Master's role is fundamentally about serving and supporting others.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Software built and delivered in pieces is known as
- A. A lifecycle process.
- B. A release process.
- C. An iterative process.
- D. An incremental process.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Incremental processrefers to building and delivering software in small, usable pieces (Increments). In Scrum, each Increment is a usable part of the product that adds value and meets the Definition of Done.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* The Increment isa concrete step toward the Product Goal.
* Increments allow for frequent inspection and adaptation while ensuring transparency of progress.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. An iterative process:While Scrum is iterative, "iterative" describes repeated cycles of planning and improving, whereas "incremental" refers to delivering usable pieces of the product.
* C. A lifecycle process:This is a generic term for any process involving software development and does not specifically describe building in pieces.
* D. A release process:A release process focuses on deploying software, not the incremental building of usable Increments.
NEW QUESTION # 17
Daily Scrum is used to
- A. Inspect and adapt work.
- B. Assign tasks.
- C. Estimate the pending work.
- D. Demo the changes to Stakeholders.
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheDaily Scrumis a time-boxed event that allows theDevelopersto inspect progress toward the Sprint Goal and adapt their plan as necessary. This daily inspection and adaptation ensure the team stays aligned and on track to meet their objectives.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* The Developers inspect how progress is trending toward completing the work in the Sprint Backlog.
* They adapt their work plan based on challenges, progress, or new information.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* B. Assign tasks:Tasks are not assigned in Scrum. Developers are self-organizing and decide collaboratively how to accomplish their work.
* C. Demo the changes to Stakeholders:Demos occur during the Sprint Review, not the Daily Scrum.
* D. Estimate the pending work:While work may be discussed, the Daily Scrum is not used for estimation purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which accountability ensures Scrum is understood and enacted?
- A. Scrum Master
- B. Product Owner
- C. Developers
- D. Project Sponsor
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheScrum Masteris accountable for ensuring Scrum is understood and enacted. They are responsible for coaching the Scrum Team and the organization in adopting Scrum practices and principles. The Scrum Master acts as a servant leader, guiding the team and stakeholders in understanding and applying Scrum effectively to deliver value.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master is accountable for:
* Establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide.
* Helping everyone understand Scrum theory and practice.
* Removing impediments and fostering an environment where Scrum can thrive.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Developers:Developers are accountable for creating the Increment but not for ensuring Scrum is understood across the organization.
* B. Product Owner:The Product Owner is responsible for managing the Product Backlog and ensuring value delivery, not for ensuring Scrum adoption.
* D. Project Sponsor:There is no role of "Project Sponsor" in Scrum.
NEW QUESTION # 19
What is one service a Scrum Master provides to the Product Owner?
- A. Find effective Product Backlog management techniques
- B. Write user stories
- C. Assign tasks to the Developers
- D. Prioritize the backlog
Answer: A
Explanation:
One of the key services aScrum Master provides to the Product Owneris helping them findeffective Product Backlog management techniques. This ensures that the Product Owner can maximize the value of the product and effectively manage the Product Backlog.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master serves the Product Owner by:
* Helping the Product Owner find techniques for effective Product Goal definition and Product Backlog management.
* Facilitating stakeholder collaboration when needed.
* Supporting empirical product planning for complex environments.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Assign tasks to the Developers:Tasks are not assigned in Scrum. Developers are self-organizing and responsible for determining how they will complete the work.
* B. Write user stories:Writing user stories is a Product Owner responsibility, not the Scrum Master's.
* C. Prioritize the backlog:The Product Owner prioritizes the Product Backlog, not the Scrum Master.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Who collaborates on understanding the work of the Sprint?
- A. The Product Owner and the Developers
- B. The Developers
- C. The Scrum Team
- D. The Scrum Master and the Developers
Answer: C
Explanation:
The entireScrum Teamcollaborates on understanding the work of the Sprint duringSprint Planning. This includes theProduct Owner,Developers, andScrum Master. Each role has a contribution:
* Product Owner:Explains the Product Backlog items, priorities, and their value.
* Developers:Collaborate to create a plan for delivering the selected Product Backlog itemsand achieving the Sprint Goal.
* Scrum Master:Facilitates the discussion to ensure alignment and understanding but does not directly plan the work.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* "Sprint Planning initiates the Sprint by laying out the work to be performed for the Sprint. This resulting plan is created by the collaborative work of the entire Scrum Team." Why the other options are incorrect:
* B. The Scrum Master and the Developers:This excludes the Product Owner, who is essential for providing clarity and prioritization of Product Backlog items.
* C. The Product Owner and the Developers:While they collaborate during Sprint Planning, the Scrum Master also plays an important role in facilitating the discussion.
* D. The Developers:The Developers alone cannot decide on the Sprint Goal or select work without input from the Product Owner.
NEW QUESTION # 21
When is a Sprint Retrospective meeting held?
- A. At the beginning of the Sprint
- B. In the middle of the Sprint
- C. At the end of all the Sprints
- D. After the Sprint Review and prior to the next Sprint Planning
Answer: D
Explanation:
TheSprint Retrospectiveis heldafter the Sprint Review and before the next Sprint Planning. It is the final event in the Sprint, and its purpose is to reflect on the past Sprint and identify areas for improvement. The Scrum Team inspects how they worked during the Sprint in terms of processes, interactions, tools, and the Definition of Done, and then adapts for future Sprints.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* The Sprint Retrospective is time-boxed and enables the team to inspect and adapt their working practices.
* It helps improve the Scrum Team's effectiveness in subsequent Sprints.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* B. At the beginning of the Sprint:The Sprint Retrospective is not held at the start of the Sprint. Sprint Planning occurs at the beginning of the Sprint.
* C. In the middle of the Sprint:Mid-Sprint is not a designated time for this meeting; the team is focused on achieving the Sprint Goal.
* D. At the end of all the Sprints:The Retrospective is held at the end ofeach Sprint, not at the conclusion of all Sprints.
NEW QUESTION # 22
What is the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective?
- A. Explain what Backlog items have been done and what has not been done
- B. Plan the incomplete work for the next Sprint and submit reasons to the Product Owner
- C. Identify Developers who did not perform well in the Sprint
- D. Inspect how the last Sprint went with regards to individuals, interactions, processes, tools and Definition of Done
Answer: D
Explanation:
TheSprint Retrospectiveis a formal opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint. This event focuses oncontinuous improvementby reviewing processes, collaboration, tools, and their adherence to the Definition of Done.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Sprint Retrospective serves the following purposes:
* Toinspecthow the last Sprint went in terms of individuals, interactions, processes, tools, and the Definition of Done.
* To identify andagree upon actionable improvementsthat will increase the team's effectiveness in future Sprints.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* B. Plan the incomplete work for the next Sprint and submit reasons to the Product Owner:This is not the purpose of the Sprint Retrospective. Sprint Planning is the event where the team plans the upcoming Sprint.
* C. Explain what Backlog items have been done and what has not been done:This describes the Sprint Review, where the team discusses completed and incomplete Product Backlog Items with stakeholders.
* D. Identify Developers who did not perform well in the Sprint:Scrum encourages collaboration, respect, and continuous improvement, not blaming individuals for shortcomings.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which of the Scrum Values is most demonstrated when a Team completes a task before moving on to the next one?
- A. Focus
- B. Respect
- C. Courage
- D. Commitment
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheScrum Valuemost demonstrated when a team completes a task before moving on to the next one isFocus.
In Scrum, the team is expected to focus on the work required to meet the Sprint Goal. Completing one task at a time shows that the team prioritizes their attention and energy on delivering work of high quality, avoiding multitasking and distractions.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, focus is one of the five Scrum Values, which include:
* Commitment: Dedication to the goals of the team and the Sprint.
* Focus: Concentrating on the work at hand to ensure maximum productivity and value.
* Respect: Valuing each team member and their contributions.
* Courage: Facing challenges and delivering value despite uncertainties.
* Openness: Transparency in communication and progress.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Commitment:While commitment is important, the act of completing a task before moving to the next one primarily demonstrates focus rather than commitment to goals.
* C. Respect:Respect refers to valuing team members and their contributions, not the practice of completing one task at a time.
* D. Courage:Courage involves tackling difficult challenges or speaking up, but it is not directly related to task completion.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Who makes the final decision on ordering the Product Backlog?
- A. Lead Developer
- B. Product Owner
- C. Developers
- D. Scrum Master
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheProduct Ownerhas the final authority toorder the Product Backlogto maximize value. They are responsible for ensuring that the most valuable and important work is prioritized so that the Scrum Team delivers maximum value in each Sprint.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* The Product Owner is accountable formanaging the Product Backlog, which includes ordering items to best achieve the Product Goal.
* While the Developers may provide input, the final decision on ordering lies with the Product Owner.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Lead Developer:Scrum does not have a "Lead Developer" role or accountability.
* B. Scrum Master:The Scrum Master facilitates and coaches but does not manage or order the Product Backlog.
* D. Developers:While Developers provide input during refinement and Sprint Planning, they do not have the authority to order the Product Backlog.
NEW QUESTION # 25
What is a characteristic of a done Increment?
- A. Usable
- B. Released
- C. Prescriptive
- D. Estimable
Answer: A
Explanation:
Adone Incrementisusable, meaning it meets the Scrum Team's Definition of Done and can be used or inspected by stakeholders. While the Increment may not always be released to end users, it must be in a usable state to ensure transparency and enable feedback.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* An Increment is a concrete step toward the Product Goal.
* Each Increment must meet the Definition of Done, ensuring it is usable and provides value, regardless of whether it is immediately released.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Prescriptive:Scrum is not prescriptive about how work is done, and "prescriptive" is not a characteristic of a done Increment.
* B. Estimable:"Estimable" applies to Product Backlog items but is not a characteristic of a done Increment.
* D. Released:While an Increment may be released, it is not a required characteristic. It simply must be in a usable state.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which one is true for Sprint Planning?
- A. The work to be performed in the Sprint is planned
- B. The Product Backlog is refined
- C. Customers will share the feedback
- D. Demo of the previous increment is done
Answer: A
Explanation:
DuringSprint Planning, the Scrum Team plans the work to be performed in the upcoming Sprint. The event is time-boxed and is attended by the entire Scrum Team. The main outcomes of Sprint Planning are:
* A Sprint Goalthat defines the purpose of the Sprint.
* Selected Product Backlog itemsthat are forecasted to be delivered during the Sprint.
* A plan for how the work will be completed, which is created by the Developers.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* B. Demo of the previous increment is done:Demonstrations and feedback occur during the Sprint Review, not Sprint Planning.
* C. Customers will share the feedback:Feedback from customers is gathered during the Sprint Review, not Sprint Planning.
* D. The Product Backlog is refined:Product Backlog refinement is an ongoing activity, not a specific focus of Sprint Planning.
NEW QUESTION # 27
When a Scrum Master encounters resistance from outside of the Scrum Team, what should the Scrum Master do?
- A. Not intervene in the business of others
- B. Escalate to management to reprimand the resisters
- C. Work with other Scrum Masters to increase the effectiveness of the application of Scrum in the organization
- D. Create a status update meeting for all Scrum Masters to coordinate team dependencies
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a Scrum Master encounters resistance from outside the Scrum Team, their role is to act as aservant leader and coach, ensuring the organization's adoption of Scrum is effective. Resistance often stems from a lack of understanding or buy-in regarding the value of Scrum.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master serves the organization in several ways, including:
* Leading, training, and coaching the organization in its Scrum adoption.
* Planning and advising Scrum implementations within the organization.
* Helping employees and stakeholders understand and enact an empirical approach for complex work.
In this case, the Scrum Master collaborates with other Scrum Masters to amplify the effectiveness of Scrum across the organization. This collaboration is essential for addressing systemic challenges or resistance to Scrum.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Escalate to management to reprimand the resisters:Escalating and seeking reprimand is not aligned with the Scrum Master's role as a facilitator and coach. This approach could create conflict rather than resolve resistance.
* B. Not intervene in the business of others:The Scrum Master's role involves actively addressing impediments and resistance. Avoiding intervention undermines their responsibility to promote Scrum.
* C. Create a status update meeting for all Scrum Masters to coordinate teamdependencies:While collaboration among Scrum Masters is essential, "status update meetings" are not a Scrum practice, and coordination of dependencies is typically handled within Sprint Planning or during collaborative refinement sessions.
NEW QUESTION # 28
What should the Scrum Master do if the Developers complain that the Daily Scrum is just a "status update" meeting?
- A. Make Daily Scrum an optional meeting for the Developers to attend
- B. Explain that the intent of the Daily Scrum is to inspect progress towards the Sprint Goal
- C. Cancel the Daily Scrum and have status update meetings instead
- D. Reduce the occurrence for this meeting to once a week
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheScrum Mastershould coach the Developers byexplaining the intent of the Daily Scrum, which is to inspect progress toward the Sprint Goaland adapt the plan as needed. The Daily Scrum is not a status update meeting-it is a collaborative event for the Developers to synchronize their efforts, share progress, and discuss any impediments.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide:
* The Daily Scrum is a15-minute eventwhere the Developers inspect their progress and adapt their plan to achieve the Sprint Goal.
* The event belongs to the Developers, and they decide how to structure it, but its purpose must align with the framework's guidance.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* B. Cancel the Daily Scrum and have status update meetings instead:Status update meetings go against Scrum principles, which emphasize team ownership and collaboration.
* C. Reduce the occurrence for this meeting to once a week:The Daily Scrum is adailyevent for inspection and adaptation; reducing its frequency would hinder the team's ability to remain aligned.
* D. Make Daily Scrum an optional meeting for the Developers to attend:The Daily Scrum is mandatory for the Developers to inspect and adapt their plan, and making it optional undermines its importance.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following is a required attribute of a Product Backlog item (PBI)?
- A. Due Date
- B. Assigned to
- C. State
- D. Size
Answer: D
Explanation:
Size(or an estimate) is a required attribute of a Product Backlog item (PBI). PBIs are sized to help the Scrum Team understand the effort required to complete them and to assist in planning and forecasting. The Developersassign the size or estimate during Product Backlog refinement or Sprint Planning.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, Product Backlog items:
* Must be clearly expressed and ordered by priority to maximize value.
* Should includeestimates(or sizes) so the Developers can plan the work required to deliver them.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Assigned to:PBIs are not assigned to specific individuals. The Developers are self-organizing and collectively decide how to complete the work.
* C. Due Date:Scrum does not use due dates for PBIs, as delivery is based on iterative progress and the Sprint Goal.
* D. State:While PBIs may be tracked in terms of progress (e.g., "in progress" or "done"), "state" is not a required attribute.
NEW QUESTION # 30
What is one accountability of a Scrum Master?
- A. Decide when to release the product
- B. Improve the Scrum Team's effectiveness
- C. Provide estimates
- D. Set the budget
Answer: B
Explanation:
One of the key accountabilities of aScrum Masteris toimprove the Scrum Team's effectiveness. This aligns with the Scrum Master's role as a servant leader who helps the team deliver value through better practices, collaboration, and adherence to Scrum principles.
According to the2020 Scrum Guide, the Scrum Master is accountable for:
* Establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide, helping everyone understand its theory and practices.
* Improving the Scrum Team's effectivenessby enabling the team to self-manage, improve cross- functionality, and focus on delivering high-value Increments.
* Removing impedimentsthat hinder progress and supporting the team in achieving its Sprint Goals.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. Set the budget:The Scrum Master does not manage budgets. Budgeting decisions are outside the scope of the Scrum framework.
* B. Provide estimates:Developers are responsible for providing estimates during Product Backlog refinement and Sprint Planning.
* D. Decide when to release the product:Decisions about releases are made collaboratively by the Product Owner, often based on business needs and stakeholder input.
NEW QUESTION # 31
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